Tips of reading the vernier calipers
Typically, you can use the vernier calipers to measure the size of
an object to a precision of 0.05�?.1 millimetre.The details of how
to use the calipers may differ from other ones. For instance, some
vernier calipers have both a scale calibrated in millimetres and in
inches; while some have only a single scale, but the principle of
operation is the same. Examine to see how a vernier caliper can be
used to measure various dimensions. We must notice that how it has
inside and outside jaws to measure inside and outside dimensions of
an object. We also need to note the depth bar, which is used to take
depth measurements.
There is a scale similar to the one on the vernier caliper. The top
scale, called the main scale, which is fixed and has calibration
marks spaced at even one millimetre intervals.The bottom scale,
called the vernier scale, which moves with the jaws of the caliper
and it is divided into twenty evenly spaced intervals.
Reading the scale, firstly, you have to observe where the 0 mark on
the vernier scale is positioned relative to the main scale.This is
the indicator for the main scale reading.It usually falls between
two main scale calibration marks. If the zero on the vernier scale
is between the 52 and the 53 millimetre marks on the main scale.The
main scale reading will be 52 millimetres. Secondly, you need to
decide which one of the vernier scale marks comes closest to lining
up exactly with one of the main scale calibration marks. However,
sometimes this can be a little difficult because more than one seems
to line up.You should use your best judgment here. This indicates
the vernier scale reading.The numbers on this scale represent tenths
of millimetres and the scale can be read to the nearest 0.05 mm.The
6.5 mark lines up exactly with a main scale calibration mark above
it.Then the vernier scale reading is 0.65 mm. Finally, determine the
caliper reading by adding the vernier scale and the main scale
reading. And the final scale reading is 52.65 mm.