Machining of accurate tapers with the aid of long-established
gaging mehods is frequently time-consuming, requiring costly
gaging equipment and mathematical skills. A typical setup may
involve a surface plate, gage blocks, sine bar , height gage , and
test indicator . More importantly , however , is the necessity of
removing the tapered workpiece from the machine in order to
measure the taper.
If , as often happens , the taper does not fall within the
specified limits , it is necessary to replace the work in the
machine and adjust it by the amount the taper is in error . Since
the work can rarely be replaced in exactly its previous position
on the centers , the adjustment of the machine may now be
incorrect and it may be necessary to remove and replace the work a
number of times before the desired taper is achieved.
The internal and the external taper micrometers , make it possible
to measure taper directly and rapidly with relatively inexpensive
equipment and without removing the work from the machine.