Micrometers with one or two spherical anvils are designed for
measuring thickness of tubular walls. When the anvils are closed,
the micrometer must read zero. Zero setting is done just like any
other outside micrometer. Similarly, gage blocks or micrometer
standards are used to verify accuracy. Refer to the information
outlined in the section for outside micrometers. Parallelism is
not an issue with these micrometers.
If you have installed a "snap-on" spherical ball to your
standard micrometer anvil, then you must take the diameter of this
addition into consideration, not only when calibrating, but also
when measuring. It stands to reason that an 8 mm diameter ball
attached to the surface of the anvil will mean that the spindle
will read 8 mm when closed.