An outside
micrometer
consists of a C-shape frame with an anvil and a threaded spindle.
The thread is precision ground to ensure uniform movement of the
spindle toward or away from the anvil. The spindle moves as it is
rotated in the stationary spindle nut. A graduated stationary
sleeve and a graduated rotating thimble are the bases for
determining measurement. A locking mechanism can be provided for
holding an established reading. A friction thimble stop is also
available to establish a uniform feel among individual users.
In addition to the standard outside micrometers, micrometers also
exist with different anvil and spindle shapes for specialized
applications. Blade micrometers are used for measuring narrow
slots and grooves. The disc micrometers is used for measuring thin
materials such as paper as well as for measuring the distance from
a slot to an edge. Hub micrometers can be put through a hole or
bore to permit the measurement of the hub thickness of a gear or
sprocket. Screw thread micrometers measure the pitch diameter of
screw threads.