Usually, a
depth gage
has a vernier on it. We can justify by using a fairly unreliable
instrument, such as a vernier caliper, because it provides a wide
range inexpensively. However, depth micrometers beat vernier depth
gages in terms of centimeters per dollar and reliability per
dollar. The important point we need to learn about vernier depth
gages, as well as depth micrometers, is that they conform with
Abbe�?s law.
Align the scriber with an edge of a part resting on the surface
base. You should use an indicator with the height gage for height
measurement, except when you measure horizontal lines on the part.
You must use a magnifying glass to accurately align the edge of
the scriber to the line. We commonly use the scribe for layout.
Although it is used in similar applications, the offset scriber
also can be used all the way down to the level of the surface
plate.
With a depth gage attachment, we can convert the instrument to a
depth gage with very large range, which allows us to measure
relative height differences in inaccessible places.
The most widely used attachment today is the indicator holder. The
indicator magnifies the movement of a probe so that the need for
feel is minimized. For greatest reliability, you should not use
the indicator for measuring. You should use it only for zero
setting. You should then take the measurements from the vernier
scale of the height gage after you have moved the slide arm up or
down to return the indicator reading to zero. The indicator does
not convert the instrument into a dial
height gage.