The
vernier caliper
consists of a main scale engraved on a fixed ruler and an
auxiliary vernier scale engraved on a movable jaw. The movable
auxiliary scale is free to slide along the length of the fixed
ruler. This vernier's main scale is calibrated in centimeters with
the smallest division in millimeters. The auxiliary scale has 10
divisions that cover the same distance as 9 divisions on the main
scale. Therefore, the length of the auxiliary scale is 9.0 mm.